The reason I ask is that Tauscher was a Democratic member of the US House of Representatives for California’s 10th congressional district from 1997 until her resignation in 2009, see Wikipedia – RB
Romania: US Expands Missile Shield Into Black Sea
Rick Rozoff, Stop NATO, Feb 6 2010
When Romanian Pres Basescu disclosed on Feb 4 that his nation’s Supreme Defense Council had approved a US proposal that Romania takes part in the anti-rocket shield system and that terrestrial interceptors will be located inside the national territory, many readers may have been taken by surprise. They need not have been, though, as the expansion of the US global, layered, integrated interceptor missile system into the Black Sea was as foreseeable as it is inevitable. Later on the 4th, when a better translation of Basescu’s comments was available, the NYT confirmed that the Romanian head of state pledged that his nation “was prepared to negotiate with the US to accept ground-based interceptors as part of an antiballistic missile defense system. He said it could be working by 2015.” Basescu added that “the proposal accepted by the Supreme Defense Council came from Obama, whose under secretary of state for arms control and international security, Ellen O. Tauscher, was in Romania.” That he stipulated the year 2015 and mentioned the State Dept’s Tauscher are both significant facts. Tauscher signed the agreement with Polish Deputy DM Komorowski last December to deploy US mid-range interceptor missiles and troops to Poland. Two weeks ago Komorowski’s ministry announced that US Patriot missiles and troops would be stationed at a Baltic Sea site only 35 miles from Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave. Russia was no more pleased with that news than about US ground-based missiles being stationed in Romania, as will be seen later.
Keeping in mind Tauscher’s longstanding role in promoting US interceptor missile plans in Europe, which will be examined in detail further on, the State Dept nonetheless formally describes her role as Senior Adviser to the President and the Secretary of State for Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament. Last year, two days after Obama and Gates announced on the same day, Sep 17, that the US was abandoning plans to station ten ground-based interceptor missiles in Poland and transfer a modified X-band missile radar from the Kwajalein Atoll in the Pacific Ocean to the Czech Republic, Gates described in the NYT the alternative project, what Obama characterized as a “stronger, swifter, and smarter” missile shield program far broader in scope and intent than his predecessor’s. Gates wrote of:
A three-phase plan that will begin with proven, sea-based SM-3 interceptor missiles, weapons that are growing in capability, then be followed by a second phase, which will become operational around 2015 and involve putting upgraded SM-3s on the ground in Southern and Central Europe. All told, every phase of this plan will include scores of SM-3 missiles, as opposed to the old plan of just 10 ground-based interceptors. Our military will continue research and development on a two-stage ground-based interceptor, the kind that was planned to be put in Poland, as a back-up.
The White House and the Pentagon had not retreated an inch on plans to establish an impenetrable missile shield along Russia’s western borders, one that could potentially threaten the nation’s strategic forces and disable its ability to retaliate and so credibly maintain a deterrence capability. In fact, as Gates explicitly stated, plans for ten ground-based midcourse missiles in Poland are to be superseded by several times more SM-3 and PAC-3 anti-ballistic missiles as well as a proposed 50,000lb mobile missile launcher and ground-based missiles in the final analysis anyway. Shortly after the official shift in US interceptor plans in Europe and beyond, into the Caucasus, the Middle East and even further, Tauscher put to rest hopes that even the Polish and Czech locations would be left out of wider-ranging plans. At a symposium hosted by the pro-NATO Atlantic Council, one also addressed by the head of the Pentagon’s Missile Defense Agency Lieut-Gen O’Reilly, Tauscher delivered a speech which the WaPo commented on as follows:
Tauscher said discussions are already underway with Poland to base missiles there, and talks have begun with the Czech Republic about making it the headquarters for command and control elements associated with the system. Tauscher said European allies, who were initially troubled by the hasty announcement canceling the George W. Bush-era system, have come to support the Obama administration’s plan, which would permit earlier deployment and provide wider coverage than the earlier one. She was quoted as saying: “Remember, this is a NATO-wide European missile defense system as opposed to a bilateral missile defense system. There will be additional opportunities for allied countries to participate in missile defense. Another land-based radar system, which was also part of the Bush plan, for example, will need to be located in southeastern Europe.”
Not only missile radar but missiles themselves will be based in Southeastern Europe, substantially south of Poland and east of the Czech Republic. As the last head of the Missile Defense Agency, Lieut-Gen Obering, told a Pentagon gathering two years ago:
A powerful, forward-based X-band radar station could go in southeastern Europe, possibly in Turkey, the Caucasus or the Caspian Sea region.
There is nothing new and nothing unsurprising about the announcement that US interceptor missiles are headed to Romania. As for Tauscher, there is no discontinuity with her work, either. She came to her current position in the State Dept from that of chairperson of the Strategic Forces Subcommittee of the House Armed Services Committee in Congress. During that tenure she was a consistently determined promoter of interceptor missile development and deployment. A brief chronology from the waning days of the G W Bush presidency will document the unimpeded continuation of her efforts from the Bush to the Obama administrations. On missiles in Poland:
I would feel better if this were a NATO framework we were operating in.
On global missile shield plans and space war:
Rejecting the recommendations of a sub-committee, Reps Ellen Tauscher (D-CA) and John Larson (D-CT) restored $150m to Pentagon ‘boost phase’ missile defense programs, $48m for future missile defense systems, including space sensors, $12m more for sea-based sensors and language to allow $160m for a highly controversial European missile defense site.
On expanding Bush’s missile plans to encompass all of Europe:
This is a crucial element for the US Congress. US missile defense must protect all NATO territories and be fully interoperable with the NATO system. We want more clarity about how these two systems can work together.
While in the Czech Republic:
The missile defence system must be fully incorporated in NATO and it must protect Europe and the US, Tauscher told a press conference today. Tauscher also said that the radar base could not operate without the missile base in Poland. She added that the anti-missile system to be stationed in the Czech Republic and Poland is to be connected with another system defending against other type of missiles. ‘We are looking for a system of systems,’ she said.
Back in Washington:
Tauscher told reporters Nov 8 that final congressional defense authorization language for fiscal 2008 should hew to her subcommittee’s drive to ‘NATOize’ US ballistic missile defense system efforts based in Europe. Speaking to defense writers in Washington, Tauscher said she would like to see US ground-based midcourse defense elements there, like a proposed radar in the Czech Republic and 10 interceptors for facilities in Poland, become the long-range aspect of a NATO system complimented by European short- and medium-range systems. Tauscher specifically named NATO’s Active Layered Theater Ballistic Missile Defense program, which could include the PAC-3, THAAD, and Aegis systems.
In Mar 2009, shortly before assuming her State Dept post for “promoting arms control, non-proliferation and disarmament”, she remained an avid proponent of missile deployments in Europe and stated:
We need to move in a NATOized way. Eventually we will develop a short- and medium-range system. We can certainly bolt on a long-range system once it has been tested.
She was back in Prague last November and beforehand said:
The command for the managing and control of elements of the new version of anti-missile defence could be stationed in the Czech Republic.
Tauscher’s project for a more sophisticated, diversified, mobile interceptor system in Europe and its expansion into the Middle East, integrated with all 28 NATO member states and doubtlessly with several key partners, is well on the way to realization. Neither Poland nor the Czech Republic are excluded from the designs; rather the number of nations pulled into Washington’s missile shield network will be increased in number and in geographical range. The first steps have been taken in the Baltic Sea, with US PAC-3 missiles and troops to arrive as early as next month and Aegis class warships with SM-3 interceptors not far behind. The USS Cole, upgraded to an Aegis-equipped guided missile destroyer, made port calls to the capitals of Estonia and Finland in the Baltic Sea region last November. Also last year the guided-missile destroyer USS Stout visited the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea “in support of Navy Ballistic Missile Defense,” visiting Israel, Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, and Turkey (the last four Black Sea littoral nations) and engaging in maneuvers with the Georgian navy “seen as a show of US support for the former Soviet nation crushed in last year’s war with Russia.”
In the latter half of 2009, the Pentagon’s Joint Task Force East conducted almost three months of military exercises in Romania and neighboring Bulgaria which included training for US Stryker and airborne units. In October, it was reported that the Pentagon will spend $110m to upgrade two of the seven bases it has acquired in Romania and Bulgaria since 2005; the revamped bases will house over 4,000 US troops. In October, Vice-Pres Biden was in the Romanian capital on a tour that also took him to Poland and the Czech Republic and met with President Basescu, telling him, “I really appreciate your government’s embrace of the new missile defence architecture we are bringing to Europe. It is a better architecture and has the benefit of protecting you as well as the US.” He also reiterated that “Under Article 5, an attack on one is an attack against all,” according to the Pentagon’s website. At the time of Biden’s Romanian visit a US army official in Romania stated:
A US military base near the Black Sea port of Constanta will become a permanent facility in the spring.
A Romanian publication ran a column in November of last year that foreshadowed this week’s news concerning US missile shield deployments in the nation, saying:
A strong and modern surveillance system located in Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey could monitor three hot areas at once: the Black Sea, the Caucasus and the Caspian and relevant zones in the Middle East. Turkey is very unlikely to host a land-based SM-3 system, because it would not dare position itself so aggressively against its Iranian neighbour. This would make Greece, Bulgaria or Romania contenders, and with Biden making the recent visit to Bucharest as opposed to Sofia or Athens in the context of discussions on security architecture, Romania appears to be a more likely location. By 2011, the Pentagon will roll out its naval anti-ballistic missile system on cruisers and destroyers in the eastern Mediterranean. These ships will be equipped with Lockheed Martin’s Aegis system, containing anti-aircraft and anti-missile radar and weaponry. The ships contain mid to long range SM-3 missiles. The Constanta port and naval facilities, plus Bulgaria with its Burgas port, could be good platforms for a military naval base.
As an indication of how the bases can be used, on the eve of the invasion of Iraq in Mar 2003, AFP reported:
An air of secrecy surrounds the arrival of thousands of US military personnel at the Romanian Black Sea port of Constanta in preparation for a war on Iraq. Ten giant Hercules C-130 transport aircraft and four H-53 helicopters can be seen parked at a military airbase adjacent to the local civilian airport.
A Romanian source was quoted at the time as saying, “We are NATO’s advance post in the east.” The base in question is the Mihail Kogalniceanu Air Base north of Constanta, the main headquarters of the Pentagon’s Joint Task Force East. When it first became evident that the US was moving into and taking over four military bases in Romania (and three in Bulgaria) for training and deployment for wars in the east, in 2007, then Pres Putin said:
New base in Bulgaria, another in Romania. What are we supposed to do? We cannot just observe all this.
FM Lavrov echoed the concern, stating:
Russia finds it hard to understand some decisions of NATO like, for example, the deployment of US military facilities in Bulgaria and Romania.
When Romania’s Pres Basescu revealed US missile shield plans for his nation on Feb 4, Lavrov again spoke out and said:
We expect the US to provide an exhaustive explanation, taking into account the fact that the Black Sea regime is regulated by the Montreux Convention.
The Montreux Convention prohibits warships of non-Black Sea nations from staying in the Black Sea longer than 21 days and bans the deployment of outside nations’ aircraft carriers. Russian envoy to NATO Rogozin was more detailed and more direct in his assessment:
Maybe it’s against Iran, but that same system can be targeted against any other country, including Russia’s strategic nuclear potential. The US is using Iran’s actions to globalize its system of missile defense. Our military shouldn’t believe some promises or intentions. We need to go on the assumption that a foreign military potential is approaching our borders.
On Feb 5, RIA Novosti quoted the editor-in-chief of the National Defense magazine, Col (Retd) Korotchenko, who said:
Russia must warn Romania that if the elements of the US missile shield are placed in the country they will become a target of Russia’s preventive missile strikes. With ship-based SM-3s in the North, Black and Mediterranean seas, and mobile land-based SM-3s in Central Europe the western borders of Russia would be surrounded by US missile interceptors by 2015.
At the same time Sec Def Gates arrived in Turkey for two days of meetings with fellow NATO defense chiefs and it was reported that he would “urge European allies to inject more funding into NATO with a focus on Afghanistan and priorities such as missile defense.” On Feb 5, Russian Pres Medvedev approved his nation’s new military doctrine, which according to Reuters identifies NATO expansion as a national threat, saying:
The doctrine identifies the expansion of NATO to Eastern Europe and US plans to create an anti-missile shield in Europe as concerns for national security.
The two are inextricably connected and unless both are halted US military provocations in the Black Sea, the Baltic Sea and the South Caucasus may lead to a new European conflagration.