A European Endowment for Democracy, if funded at even modest levels appropriate to its ambitions (up to around €30m/yr), could provide vital support for those engaged in civic activism. This could become part of a flexible strategy to foster democratic change without the stifling restrictions connected to “normal” EU assistance. A fresh mandate for the endowment would also make it compatible with existing instruments, in particular the need to preserve funding for core human-rights work under the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights. The EED, if it is to be effective, flexible and impartial in its decision-making and delivery, will need to function as a nimble and light nongovernmental entity, at some distance from Europe’s institutions yet with the member-states’ buy-in.