Embargo Russia? America Had Best Get A Clue
Stanislav Mishin, Pravda
[…] For Russia, there will be a loss of business, sure, but it is a minor loss, as the US still employs the Jackson-Venik Act to block most Russian imports into the US. However, those that do come through tend to be the most critical varieties. By 2007 statistics, America is only 4.8% of the Russian export market of $365b, of which most is petro products. This comes out to a bit more than $17b. Now, Russia will of course retaliate with its own embargo in this new US trade war, which will cost $9.4b or so to America. The key difference here is, most of what Russia exports to the US is oil/petro products. Russian finished goods are minimal to America, again under the Jackson-Vanik Act. These petro products have a huge, worldwide market, and are assured to sell instantly. The US, however, exports finished goods, and the only sector of the US economy so far, besides government of course, that has not suffered from the US recession, has been export manufacturing. The US imports from Russia :
Oil & other petroleum products …$10 billion
Aluminum … $1.8 billion
Semi-finished iron & steel products … $1.5 billion
Nuclear fuels … $866.3 million
Finished metal products other than steel … $852.9 million
Precious metals … $697.6 million
Nickel … $645.3 million
Steelmaking materials … $635.6 million
Fertilizers, pesticides & insecticides … $395 million
Fish & shellfish … $375.3 million
Military aircraft & parts … $10.4 million
Railway transportation equipment … $50.3 million
Civilian aircraft parts … $42.4 million
Generators, transformers & accessories … $8 million
So, from a US import ban on Russian products, who will be directly affected? First, US drivers and consumers of petroleum products such as heating oil. Then, the airline companies should have to pay more for parts. Next will suffer US manufacturing, export manufacturing to be exact, with a loss of $5.4b in high-quality, low-priced imports of metal and metal products. Europe will more than happily suck up that additional capacity and further out-compete the US. Next will be the American drive for nuclear power and additional electrical capacity. That’ll be a loss of a combined $874m. Then the cost of fertilizer will go up quite a bit, as the Chinese or Europeans will happily buy up the extra capacity created by the US embargo of $400m. On top of this, what is not mentioned is :
(1) The loss of Russian transport planes to fly US/NATO troops, equipment and supplies to Afghanistan ;
(2) The loss of Russian sea transports that carry more than half of the US military equipment worldwide ;
(3) The US nuclear industry has already lost the ability to partner with Russia, and will instead have to compete against Russia on the world market for nuclear power generators. The last generator Russia built was last year, the last one America built was 25 years ago ;
(4) US commercial satellites will now cost almost double as much to send to orbit, riding on EU instead of Russian rockets ;
(5) US cosmonauts will continue flying the space shuttle, with its now 1 in 12 chance of exploding, rather than Russian rockets. Furthermore, the shuttles will become more and more expensive, maintenance on old equipment being an upward curve ;
(6) The US satellites will no longer get Russian ion engines, and thus NASA’s bills for engines will more than double in price.
Now let us see what US suppliers to Russia will lose. Note, the lack of goods from the US will not hurt Russia, as there are hundreds of European and Japanese suppliers ready to suck up US market share, what little there is :
Meat, incl. poultry … $636.7 million (poultry has already fallen victim)
Passenger cars … $399.3 million
Civilian aircraft … $384.3 million
Oil field drilling equipment … $319.6 million
Excavating machinery … $170.7 million
Computer accessories … $155.1 million
Agricultural machinery … $148.1 million
Service industry machinery … $125.2 million
Trucks, buses & special purpose vehicles … $117 million
Materials handling equipment … $98.6 million
Iron & steel products … $2.9 million
Railway transportation equipment … $18.7 million
Engines & parts … $70.1 million
Coal … $3.8 million
Synthetic rubber … $3 million
So, first off, the struggling US auto industry is set to lose a further $490m in exports. But since they will be getting bailed out for $50b in US taxpayer monies, they can just add this right on top of it. Airbus will also thank America for giving them an extra $340m in business. As a matter of fact, all US-provided goods are absolutely substitutable for by European goods, with the possible exception of coal, and Abkhazia has large coal deposits, which it will be more than happy to export to Russia. But beyond all this is even a greater issue for America. It would seem that Russia is the eighth largest financier of America. That’s right, America is now threatening its own financiers, though “a beggar with pride is a hungry beggar.” The Russian government as such holds $65b in US government debt, never mind the billions extra held by Russian companies. The most obvious thing that the Russian government should then do is liquidate this debt. If nothing else, a fire sale of this proportion will cause a major downward pressure on all other US debt, costing the US far more than those $65b, and throwing into doubt their ability to finance further activities without seriously raising interest rates. The final card in the Russian economic arsenal is of course the most devastating. Russia, as the world’s second largest oil exporter and the world’s largest gas exporter, can refuse the $ outright. This will have the effect of removing the only reason why the $ is a reserve currency : to buy and sell petroleum products. […]