Live Updates
Middle East Eye, May 16 2024
Evening recap
- On Thursday, South Africa presented a new submission at the International Court of Justice calling on the court to halt Israel’s military offensive on Rafah, as well as to order Israel to fully and immediately withdraw from the Gaza Strip. You can read more about Thursday’s trial here.
- Also on Thursday, the Arab League called for a UN peacekeeping force in the occupied Palestinian territories. The move marked the first time Arab states have officially endorsed an internationalisation of the Israel-Palestine conflict since Israel’s war on Gaza erupted. Read more about that news here.
- Meanwhile, inside Gaza famine and hunger continues to loom over the Palestinian population, with aid trucks continue to pile up on the Egyptian side of the Rafah crossing, which Israel seized last week during its offensive on the area.
- The US House of Representatives passed a bill that would force Biden to send additional weapons to Israel, despite the Biden administration already pushing through an additional $1b in aid to the country.
- A new report from the Sinai Foundation for Human Rights says that Egypt’s military has in recent days been deploying additional reinforcements near the Rafah crossing with Gaza. Read the full story here.
- Spain denied a request from an Israel-bound ship carrying arms to dock at the southeastern port of Cartagena.
- Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich is submitting a plan to the cabinet that would end Israel’s free trade agreement with Turkey. The move is in reaction to Erdogan’s decision to halt exports to Israel.
- Israel’s COGAT announced a confirmation of the US military’s statement that the long-anticipated and much-criticised floating pier it was building off the coast of Gaza has been connected.
- Fighting between Israel and Palestinian armed groups was tense in northern Gaza on Thursday. Palestinian groups claimed to have targeted an Israeli artillery site, a command headquarters, several tanks, and an observation site.
US Congress votes to force more weapons shipments to Israel
The US House of Representatives has passed a bill that would force Biden to send additional weapons to Israel. The Israel Security Assistance Support Act was approved 224 to 187, largely along party lines. Sixteen Democrats joined most Republicans in voting yes, and three Republicans joined most Democrats in opposing the measure. The bill serves as a rebuke to Biden for halting a single shipment of arms to Israel. Israel will still get billions of dollars of US weaponry from the Biden administration, with Biden most recently pushing forward a package of more than $1b worth of weapons aid for Israel.
Egyptian military reinforcements arrive near Rafah crossing: Report
A new report from the Sinai Foundation for Human Rights says that Egypt’s military has in recent days been deploying additional reinforcements near the Rafah crossing with Gaza. The rights group published photos and videos showing tanks and armoured vehicles in Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula. SFHR further reported, citing eyewitnesses, that around 15 armoured vehicles passed through the town of Sheikh Zuweid, which is located about 15km from Rafah. Eyewitnesses told the organisation that it was the largest mobilisation of Egyptian troops towards the Rafah crossing since Israel’s war on Gaza began in October. Read more: Egypt deploys military convoys to Gaza border as tensions with Israel flare.
Spain refuses request to allow Israel-bound ship carrying arms to dock
Spain has denied a request from an Israel-bound ship carrying arms to dock at the southeastern port of Cartagena. Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares confirmed the news on Thursday, saying the refusal was consistent with Spain’s policy to ban the exports of all arms to Israel since the war on Gaza began. Albares told reporters:
We have detected this ship, we have refused to allow it to dock, and I can tell you that this will be a consistent policy with any ship carrying Israeli arms and arms cargo that wants to dock in Spanish ports.
Israel to abolish free trade deal with Turkey, says finance minister
Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said the country would end its free trade agreement with Turkey, after Erdogan moved to halt exports to Israel in protest against the war on Gaza. Smotrich also said the plan, which will be proposed to the cabinet for approval, would also impose a 100% tariff on other imports from Turkey.
In Gaza’s Jabalia, fighting intensifies
In the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza, Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups claimed a series of new attacks on Israeli troops. So far, the groups have claimed to have targeted an Israeli artillery site, a command headquarters, several tanks, and an observation site.
State Dept says humanitarian situation in Gaza still deteriorating
The US State Dept said the humanitarian situation in Gaza is continuing to deteriorate and urged Israel to do more to allow sustained humanitarian access to the Strip. State Dept deputy spox Vedant Patel said Washington remained concerned that the flow of fuel into Gaza via Rafah crossing has “come to a complete halt.”
PureGym CEO’s pro-Israel stance leads to calls for boycott
Calls to boycott the popular chain PureGym have gained traction on social media after the company’s CEO appeared to support continued UK arms exports to Israel. Speaking on the BBC’s Question Time programme, Humphrey Cobbold said: “We should support, in general, the Israeli government in being able to defend themselves,” seven months into Israel’s devastating military offensive on Gaza. Discussing the question, “should we be selling arms to Israel,” Cobbold said that the UK “sends very little” in terms of weaponry to Israel, before adding that he was “deeply concerned” about what is happening in the war-battered enclave. Social media users were quick to call for PureGym members to cancel their subscriptions, with many posting screenshots of their cancellation reason online, citing Cobbold’s remarks. Read more: PureGym faces boycott calls after CEO’s perceived pro-Israel remarks.
Israel confirms US floating pier ‘successfully connected’ to Gaza
COGAT announced a confirmation of the US military’s statement that the long-anticipated and much-criticised floating pier it was building off the coast of Gaza has been connected.It said:
In the upcoming days, trucks will begin entering.
Aid trucks continue piling up on Egypt’s side of Rafah crossing
The Sinai Foundation for Human Rights has obtained video footage showing that trucks filled with humanitarian aid have been accumulating in Egypt near the Rafah crossing with Gaza. Earlier this month, Israeli forces launched an offensive on the city of Rafah in southern Gaza, and seized the crossing, which put a halt to the aid that was entering the enclave.
South Africa urges ICJ to halt Israel’s ‘genocidal’ Rafah offensive
In its new submission to the International Court of Justice, South Africa called for an end to Israel’s “genocidal” war in Gaza and for its attack on the southern city of Rafah to be halted. South Africa’s ambassador to the Netherlands Vusimuzi Madonsela said that Israel’s “genocide” in Gaza has “just reached a new and horrific stage.” Madonsela told the ICJ:
South Africa had hoped, when we last appeared before this court, to halt this genocidal process to preserve Palestine and its people.
Read more: South Africa urges ICJ to halt Israel’s ‘genocidal’ Rafah offensive.
South Africa asks World Court to order Israel’s complete withdrawal from Gaza
South Africa is asking the International Court of Justice to order Israel to cease its military operations in Gaza and to “totally and unconditionally” withdraw from the entirety of the enclave.
Gaza media office: more than 100 academics killed by Israeli forces
Gaza’s media office has published a list of more than 100 academics, university professors and researchers who have been killed by Israeli aggression since its war on Gaza began on Oct 7. The office said in a statement:
In addition, the occupation completely destroyed more than 103 universities and schools, in addition to partially destroying 311 universities and schools. We call on all universities and educational sectors in all countries of the world to condemn this crime.
Houthis: targeting of ships bound for Israel not limited to the Red Sea
Yemen’s Houthis will target any ships bound for Israeli ports that they can reach, even in areas beyond the Red Sea, the group’s leader Abd’ul-Malik al-Houthi said in a televised speech on Thursday.
Constant shelling pummels Jabalia, with many wounded
Al Jazeera is reporting that fighting is “raging” in Jabalia refugee camp, with residential neighbourhoods being pounded by “constant shelling” over the last few hours. The Qassam Brigades, the armed wing of Hamas, said in a statement that it had attacked four Israeli army Merkava tanks in the camp. It added that the Al-Quds Brigades, the military wing of Palestinian Jihad, had attacked an additional tank, killing and wounding Israeli soldiers.
Far-right Netherlands coalition plans to move embassy to Jerusalem
Emerging far-right Netherlands coalition is planning to move the embassy of the Netherlands to Jerusalem. In a draft coalition agreement, the partners said they would investigate “the appropriate time in which the move of the embassy to Jerusalem can occur.” A provisional agreement to form a right-wing government was reached yesterday, following the November elections in which the pro-Israel far-right Party for Freedom of Geert Wilders received the highest share of the vote.
South Africa at ICJ: Israel has defied the court in its offensive on Rafah
South African delegate Professor Max du Plessis told the ICJ that instead of complying with the orders it issued in January, Israel has defied the court by “trapping, besieging and bombarding overcrowded Rafah.” He added that Israel’s current offensive on the city is the “deadliest phase of this ongoing genocide.” He said that the court’s initial orders were made because the right of existence of the Palestinian population in Gaza is currently at risk of irreparable prejudice, the only effective way of preserving this right is through prevention. South Africa is seeking these new measures before it’s too late for prevention to be possible he said, cCiting the UN’s declaration that “no one in Gaza is safe.”
South Africa says ICJ orders did not protect Palestinians against genocide
South Africa’s second representative, Professor Vaughan Lowe, told the ICJ that the provisional measures already issued to Israel by the court were “not effective” in protecting Palestinians against genocide, and asked the court to “reassert its own authority and the authority of international law.” He said:
The current Israeli offensive on Rafah is the last step in the destruction of Gaza and its Palestinian people. It was Rafah that brought South Africa to the court, but it is all Palestinians, as a national ethnic and racial group, who need the protection from genocide that the court can order.
South Africa tells ICJ genocide in Gaza is ‘ongoing’
Vusi Madonsela, South Africa’s ambassador to the Netherlands, said in his opening remarks at the International Court of Justice hearing that the genocide in Gaza is “ongoing.” He added that South Africa’s fourth submission to the court was triggered not only by the offensive in Rafah but by an intensification of the Israeli assault across Gaza in the last few days.
Three Palestinians killed in Israeli raids in West Bank
Three Palestinians were killed in Israeli raids across the occupied West Bank on Wednesday night and Thursday morning, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry and Palestinian officials. The victims were Ayman Ahmad Mubarak, 26, Husam Imad Da’bas, 22, and Mohammed Yusif Nasrallah, 27. During the same raids, 11 branches of the same money exhange company were searched by Israeli forces and reportedly lost around 4 million shekels in the raids, or over $1m, according to Al Jazeera. Israeli forces also confiscated computers and safes, along with everything inside them.
Israeli defence minister says Rafah campaign ‘wearing down’ Hamas
Israel’s defence minister, Yoav Gallant, said the offensive on Rafah “will intensify” as extra troops are sent to join the ground operation. He said in a statement:
This operation will continue as additional forces will enter. Several tunnels in the area have been destroyed by our troops and additional tunnels will be destroyed soon. This activity will intensify. Hamas is not an organization that can reorganize. It does not have reserve troops. It has no supply stocks, and no ability to treat the terrorists that we target. The result is that we are wearing Hamas down.
Two killed in Israeli strike on southern Lebanon
Two people were killed in an Israeli air strike that targetted their vehicle near the southern Lebanese town of Seddiqine, Lebanon’s An-Nahar news site is reporting. The news agency also reported that two others were killed in a raid in the area.
Palestinian President appeals to Arab countries for funds
Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, has called for financial support from Arab countries, saying that the government has not received the funds it expected from international and regional partners. Abbas said at an Arab League summit on Thursday:
It has now become critical to activate the Arab safety net, to boost the resilience of our people, and to enable the government to carry out its duties.
Four people including pregnant woman killed in Israeli Strike on Jabalia
Four Palestinians, including a pregnant woman, have been killed in an Israeli strike on a home in the al-Faluja area of Jabalia, WAFA is reporting.
Israeli strike targets family home in Khan Younis, killing five
At least five people have been killed in an Israeli air strike on a family home in Khan Younis, Al Jazeera Arabic is reporting. Palestinians are fleeing to Khan Younis, among other areas, following evacuation orders from Rafah.
Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem visits Gaza City
The Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem visited Gaza City, his church said, where he delivered a “message of hope, solidarity and support” to the people in the war-torn Palestinian enclave. The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem said that Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa “entered Gaza and reached the parish of the Holy Family for a pastoral visit.” The archbishop presided over a mass and paid a courtesy visit to another parish, and the Patriarchate said he “met the suffering population to encourage them and to deliver a message of hope, solidarity, and support.” The visit was the vist stage of a humanitarian mission to deliver aid which includes food and medical assistance to people in Gaza. Over 3% of Gaza’s tiny Christian population of 1k have been killed in Israel’s war on Gaza, and 80% of their homes have been destoryed.
Arab League will call for ‘UN peacekeeping force’ in Palestinian territories, reports say
The Arab League is set to call for a UN peacekeeping force to be deployed in occupied Palestinian territories until a two-state solution with Israel is achieved, according to media reports. According to BBC Arabic and Saudi-funded Asharq Al-Awsat, the call will be made in the final statement of the Arab League summit being held in Bahrain on Thursday. The regional body will highlight the need to establish a timeline for a political process that leads to a Palestinian state. It will also urge full recognition of Palestine by the UNSC on the pre-1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital. The call will come as the issue of “post-war governance” in Gaza, which assumes Hamas will no longer exist as a capable governing and military force, continues to be raised by international and Israeli officials. Read more: Arab League will call for ‘UN peacekeeping force’ in Palestinian territories, reports say.
Reported drone strike on vehicle in south Lebanon
Lebanese media reports that a drone has targeted a vehicle on the road between the towns of Ramiyeh and Qana in south Lebanon. Ambulances are currently heading to the scene.
Israeli anti-Zionist academic Ilan Pappe interrogated by US intelligence on Gaza views
Prominent Israeli academic Ilan Pappe said he was interrogated by the FBI after arriving in the US on Monday. Arriving at Detroit airport, the academic known for his stridently anti-Zionist views and research said he was subjected to two hours of questioning. Amongst the questions, he was asked whether he was a Hamas supporter and whether he regarded the Israeli assault on Gaza as a “genocide.” Pappe wrote on Facebook:
The two-man team were not abusive or rude, I should say, but their questions were really out of the world! They had long phone conversation with someone, and after copying everything on my phone allowed me to enter.
Read more: Israeli anti-Zionist academic Ilan Pappe interrogated by US intelligence on Gaza views.
Gaza death toll rises to 35,272
Gaza’s health ministry said that 39 people were killed in Israeli attacks on the enclave in the past 24 hours, bringing the total to 35,272 Palestinians killed since 7 October. Additionally, 72,205 people were wounded since the start of the war.
Over $1m seized in Israeli raids on West Bank exchange shops
Al Jazeera reports that 11 branches of the same money exchange company were raided by Israeli forces in the West Bank last night, as Israel accuses the company of dealing with “terrorist groups.” The company reportedly lost around ₪4m in the raids, or over $1m. Israeli forces also confiscated computers and safes, along with everything inside them. Similar Israeli raids took place in December, when they raided the branches of several exchange companies, amounting to a loss of around $0.3m.
New Dutch coalition promises to consider moving Israel embassy to Jerusalem
Political parties of the Netherlands’s new right-wing coalition have agreed to look into the “appropriate time” in which they will move their country’s embassy in Israel to Jerusalem. the draft agreement, which Dutch media report was finalised on Wednesday night, follows November’s Dutch general elections, which saw the far-right, pro-Israel Party for Freedom receive the highest share of votes. The party now has 37 of the Dutch lower house’s 150 seats. Geert Wilders, the head of the party, is known for his anti-Islam stances and was found guilty of inciting discrimination against Moroccans against Muslims in 2016.
Hezbollah says it fired 60 rockets at Israeli army bases in occupied Golan Heights
Hezbollah said it fired 60 Katyusha rockets on three Israeli military bases in the Golan Heights on Thursday morning. The group says the attack was a retaliation for Israel’s series of overnight strikes near Baalbek in Lebanon’s north-east.
Over 15k children killed in Gaza war: Palestinian Red Crescent
The Palestinian Red Crescent Society has reported that over 15k children have by killed by Israeli attacks on Gaza since the start of the current war on Oct 7. Over 35k Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since that date.
Arab League leaders head to Bahrain for Gaza-focused summit
Arab League leaders are meeting in Bahrain on Tuesday for a summit focusing on Israel’s war on Gaza. This marks for the first time the bloc is meeting since the extraordinary summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in November, which also involved the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. At that meeting, members condemned Israel’s “barbaric” actions in Gaza but did not approve of any punitive economic and political steps against Israel. The AFP reports that this could change at today’s meeting.
US military says Gaza pier project completed, aid to start flowing in soon
The US military has finished building a floating pier in the Gaza Strip on Thursday, with officials saying they are ready to begin ferrying aid to the besieged Palestinian enclave. The pier’s completion comes two months after Biden ordered it, and follows Israel’s seizure and closure of Gaza’s Rafah border crossing with Egypt, stripping millions of Palestinians from much needed aid. While the pier is supposed to support aid deliveries, it is not expected to replace the cheaper and more efficient land deliveries that are now largely blocked off. Though it is a US-mandated project, US officials insist that their troops will not set foot in Gaza.
Israel sends additional brigade to Rafah as five soldiers killed in Jabalia friendly fire
The Israeli army announced it is sending an additional brigade to Rafah, southern Gaza, as the government is expected to approve a widening of operations in the city that once housed over a million displaced Palestinians. At least 0.6m Palestinians have already fled the southern city to other areas in the south and centre of the Gaza Strip since Israel intensified its military operations last week. Israel’s military also said that five Israeli soldiers were killed and at least seven were injured by an Israeli tank in what seemed to be a friendly fire incident in northern Gaza. Baalbek, north-eastern Lebanon, was hit by an intense series of Israeli strikes in what seems to be the strongest attack on the area since the beginning of the war in Gaza. Additionally, three Palestinians were shot and killed by Israeli forces during a raid on Tulkarm in the West Bank, WAFA reports. Israeli forces reportedly stormed several money exchange shops in the city, vandalised and stole from some of them, and arrested at least one of the shop owners. Read more: Israel sends additional brigade to Rafah as five soldiers killed in Jabalia friendly-fire.