Fed sets stage for Weimar-style Hyperinflation (extracts)
F William Engdahl, Global Research, Dec 15 2008
Unprecedented Federal Reserve expansion of the monetary base in recent weeks sets the stage for a future Weimar-style hyper-inflation, perhaps before 2010. The Bernanke Fed in recent weeks has stepped in to take a role that was the original purpose of the Treasury’s $700b Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). The difference between a Fed bailout of troubled financial institutions and a Treasury bailout is that central bank loans do not have the oversight safeguards that Congress imposed upon the TARP. The total of such emergency Fed lending exceeded $2000b on Nov 6. It had risen by an astonishing 138%, or $1230b, in the 12 weeks since Sep 14, when central bank governors relaxed collateral standards to accept securities that weren’t rated AAA. They did so knowing that on the following day a dramatic shock to the financial system would occur because they, in concert with the Bush Administration, had decided to let it occur. On Sep 15 Bernanke, New York Federal Reserve President, Tim Geithner, the new Obama Treasury Secretary-designate, along with the Bush Administration, agreed to let the fourth largest investment bank, Lehman Brothers, go bankrupt, defaulting on untold billions worth of derivatives and other obligations held by investors around the world. That event, as is now widely accepted, triggered a global systemic financial panic as it was no longer clear to anyone what standards the US Government was using to decide which institutions were ‘too big to fail’ and which not. Since then the US Treasury Secretary has reversed his policies on bank bailouts repeatedly, leading many to believe Henry Paulson and the Washington Administration, along with the Fed, have lost control.
In response to the deepening crisis, the Bernanke Fed has decided to expand what is technically called the monetary base, defined as total bank reserves plus cash in circulation, the basis for potential bank lending into the economy. Since the Lehman Bros. default, this money expansion had risen dramatically by the end of October, at a year-on-year rate of growth of 38%, a rate without precedent in the 95-year history of the Fed since its creation in 1913. The previous highest growth rate, according to Fed data, was 28%, in September 1939, as the US was building up industry for the evolving war in Europe. By the first week of December, that expansion of the monetary base had jumped to a staggering 76% rate in just 3 months. It has gone from $836b in Dec 2007 when the crisis appeared contained, to $1,479b in Dec 2008, an explosion of 76% year-on-year. Moreover, until Sep 2008, the month of the Lehman Brothers collapse, the Fed had held the expansion of the monetary base virtually flat. The 76% expansion has almost entirely taken place within the past three months, which implies an annualized expansion rate of more than 300%. In early December the Congress oversight agency, GAO, issued its first mandated review of the lending of the US Treasury’s $700b TARP program. The review noted that in 30 days since the program began, Henry Paulson’s office had handed out $150b of taxpayer money to financial institutions with no effective accountability of how the money is being used.
Further adding to the troubles in the world’s former financial Mecca, the US Congress, acting on largely ideological grounds, shocked the financial system when it refused to give even a meager $14b emergency loan to the Big Three automakers, General Motors, Chrysler and Ford. While it is likely that the Treasury will extend emergency credit to the companies until Jan 20 or until the newly elected Congress can consider a new plan, the prospect of a chain-reaction bankruptcy collapse of the three giant companies is very near. What is being left out of the debate is that those three companies account for a combined 25% of all US corporate bonds outstanding. They are held by private pension funds, mutual funds, banks and others. If the auto parts suppliers of the Big Three are included, an estimated $1000b of corporate bonds are now at risk of chain-reaction default. Once banks begin finally to lend again, perhaps in a year or so, that will flood the US economy with liquidity in the midst of a deflationary depression. At that point or perhaps well before, the dollar will collapse, as foreign holders of US Treasury bonds and other assets run. That will not be pleasant, as the result would be a sharp appreciation in the Euro and a crippling effect on exports in Germany and elsewhere should the nations of the EU and other non-dollar countries such as Russia, OPEC members, and above all China not have arranged a new zone of stabilization apart from the dollar.
For the week ended Dec 6 initial jobless claims rose to the highest level since Nov 1982. More than 4m workers remained on unemployment, also the most since 1982, and in November US companies cut jobs at the fastest rate in 34 years. Some 1.9m US jobs have vanished so far in 2008. By some estimates it will take another five to seven years to see US home prices reach bottom. In 2009, as interest rate resets on some $1000b worth of Alt-A US home mortgages begin to kick in, the rate of home abandonments and foreclosures will explode. Little, if any, of the so-called mortgage amelioration programs offered to date reach the vast majority affected. That process in turn will accelerate as millions of Americans lose their jobs in the coming months.